Anomalies Check

On the 'Raw Data' screen, configure 'Graph Settings' as follows:

  • Amplitude Scale (μVp-p): 100

  • Time Scale (sec): 10

Several anomalies may compromise the quality of EEG data collected from dry sensors. Identifying and addressing these anomalies is imperative for accurate interpretation.

1. Poor Contact: Incomplete contact between sensor and scalp, leading to low signal amplitude and high impedance.

  • Flat or noisy signals compared to nearby electrodes.

  • Visible air gaps between the sensor and the scalp.

2. Skin Movement: Scalp or hair movement due to participant activity, muscle engagement, or perspiration.

  • High-frequency noise bursts.

  • Erratic fluctuations in signal amplitude.

3. Interference: External electrical noise from sources like power lines, computers, or electronic devices.

  • Consistent 50/60Hz hum in the signal.

  • Spikes or bursts of noise unrelated to brain activity.

4. Sensor Malfunction: Hardware failure or sensor damage.

  • Complete absence of signal from a specific channel.

  • Erratic or distorted signals differing from other channels.

Additional Checks:

  • Identify flat lines on Fp1 and Fp2 channels. These could possibly indicate eye blinking.

  • Ensure consistency in graphs between corresponding sensors on the left and right hemisphere.

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